TAILIEUCHUNG - Predicative Possession - Oxford Studien Intypology And Linguistictheory Phần 5

Tham khảo tài liệu 'predicative possession - oxford studien intypology and linguistictheory phần 5', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 318 Determinant factors 147 Lushai Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Naga-Kuki-Chin Ka hnena a om 1SG to it be I have it Lorraine and Savidge 1898 21 148 Burmese Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Burmese-Lolo Cunto-hma pai-hsan hyi 1SG-at money exist I have some money Okell 1969 130 149 Qiang Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Qiangic u-dZoKu-le qa-ta g@ 1SG-LƠC exist Your key is at my place I have your key LaPolla and Huang 2003 99 In the Tibeto-Burman languages under discussion here deranking of temporal and other adverbial clauses is a very prominent strategy in clause chaining. In Classical Tibetan for example hardly any balanced temporal sequencing can be found. As for the morphological make-up of deranked predicate forms we find the by now familiar mix of converbs characterized by suffixes on the bare verb stem and oblique verbal nouns characterized by case suffixes on an overtly marked nominalized form . The distinction between the two types of deranked forms is however not very strict as many converbal suffixes have their origin in locational or instrumental case markers. A synchronic case which illustrates this point is the converbal marker -ills in Limbu which is also in use as the instrumental case marker on nouns. Similarly the converbal markers -on in Garo -in in Lushai -la in Dafla and -hma in Burmese all double as locative case markers in their respective languages. Although some of the languages have deranked forms that are specialized into same-subject conditions only most converbs and oblique verbal nouns allow absolute use as well. Nominative or ergative case for the subjects of deranked predicates seems to be the norm but as the below examples from Newari and Garo illustrate genitive marking is not totally excluded. 150 Classical Newari Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Himalayan a. Thva kanya vam-na-va rajaputra-n mitra-yake pha-lam dem go-vN-sơc prince-AG friend-DiR say-iNDic When the girl had gone the prince said to his friend Jorgensen 1941 69

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