TAILIEUCHUNG - The Risk Management of Safety and Dependability_3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the risk management of safety and dependability_3', kinh doanh - tiếp thị, quản trị kinh doanh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 3 How to recognise hazards learning about generic industrial hazards Abstract The first step in risk management is to recognise the hazards. Some are common knowledge but there are many more that are not known but are commonly found in industry. This chapter will identify generic hazards and will deal with the vulnerability of human physiology and hazards from emissions circumstances stored energy design errors and complacency. These are illustrated with examples of disasters that have occurred. Key words hazard risk noise pollution chemical hazards fire hazards human vulnerability vibration gas heat radiation energy fire entrapment entry change corrosion hazards maintenance operations design errors. Introduction In a developed country people live and work in a man-created urban jungle surrounded by dangers to their health and safety. It is the duty of those who design and build this urban infrastructure to identify the hazards that are present and to mitigate the risks that they pose. These terms are legally defined as follows Hazard means anything that has a potential to cause harm . chemicals fire explosion electricity a hole in the ground etc. . Risk is the chance high or low that someone will be harmed by the hazard. It is the duty of engineers to identify the hazards and to deal with them and it is the duty of management to make these known to all and to manage the risks from them. However unless the hazards are known they cannot be assessed and managed. An unknown hazard is an accident just waiting to happen. All engineered machines and processes are potentially hazardous. They also give out emissions that can affect the surrounding environment and have an impact on health. Knowing what hazards are present is the most critical part of risk management. Therefore generic hazards need to become a part of general knowledge. 47 Woodhead Publishing Limited 2010 48 The risk management of safety and dependability Human vulnerability Hazards can affect .

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