TAILIEUCHUNG - PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS - 2

In informal language we can uIn informal language we can use that instead of who/which/ whom. | We use who – for people which – for things The book is about a girl who runs away from home. Where is the cheese which was in the fridge? Whom Whom is generally used in formal contexts Whom is used for direct objects (people) To whom am I speaking? The person whom you are trying to reach is not available. (Most of the time we would say ‘who,’ not whom!) In informal language we can use that instead of who/which/ whom The book is about a girl that runs away from home. Where is the cheese that was in the fridge? In some cases we can leave out that The job (that) he got wasn`t very interesting. A woman (whom/that) my sister knows has just bought the house next door. We can`t leave out who, which, what in relative clauses with extra information that is important Dorothy, who does my hair, has just had a baby. I lent him “The Old Man and The Sea”,which is really easy to read. Here we can`t use that. Whose We say whose for possession (‘of who’) We only use whose after people to refer to things that are theirs I know the boy whose goal is to fold origami. We cannot omit whose! Where We use where for places This is the store where I bought that dress. Remember: This is the store which sells vegetables and fruits. When We use when for time That was the day when I learned my teacher was an alien. Remember: That was the day which was the most important day of mine. Why We use why to explain the reason The reason why I did it was because John was annoying me. (Usually, it´s better to just make the sentence shorter: ¨I did it because John was annoying me.¨) Preposition This is the hotel. I lived in that hotel last summer. This is the hotel where I lived last summer This is the hotel in which I lived last summer This is the hotel which I lived in last summer The same with WHEN I don’t know the reason why Tom left class yesterday I don’t know the reason for which Tom left class yesterday

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