TAILIEUCHUNG - Mechanical Engineers Reference Book 12E Episode 4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'mechanical engineers reference book 12e episode 4', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 4 6 Computers and their application running UNIX. VMS MS-DOS or MVS on their screens at the same time. Minicomputers Since its introduction as a recognizable category of system in the mid-1960s with machines such as the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP8 the minicomputer has evolved rapidly. It has been the development which has brought computers out of the realm of specialists and large companies into common and widespread use by non-specialists. The first such systems were built from early integrated-circuit logic families with core memory. Characteristics were low cost ability to be used in offices laboratories and even factories and simplicity of operation allowing them to be used and in many cases programmed by the people who actually had a job to be done rather than by specialist staff remote from the user. These were also the first items of computer equipment to be incorporated by original equipment manufacturers OEMs into other products and systems a sector of the market which has contributed strongly to the rapid growth of the minicomputer industry. Applications of minicomputers are almost unlimited in areas such as laboratories education commerce industrial control medicine engineering government banking networking CAD CAM CAE and CIM. There is also a growing use of minicomputers combined with artificial intelligence for problem solving that benefits from deduction and backward chaining as opposed to predefined procedural stepping. With advancing technology systems are now built using large-scale and more often very large scale integrated circuits and memory is now almost entirely semiconductor. While earlier systems had a very small complement of peripherals typically a teleprinter and punched paper-tape input and output there has been great development in the range and cost-effectiveness of peripherals available. A minicomputer system will now typically have magnetic disk and tape storage holding thousands of millions of characters of data a .

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