TAILIEUCHUNG - Sử dụng Ergogenic Aids bởi vận động viên

"Ergogenic viện trợ" được định nghĩa là bất kỳ phương tiện tăng cường sử dụng năng lượng, bao gồm sản xuất năng lượng, kiểm soát, và hiệu quả. Các vận động viên thường xuyên sử dụng viện trợ ergogenic để cải thiện hiệu suất của họ và gia tăng cơ hội chiến thắng trong cuộc cạnh tranh. | Use of Ergogenic Aids by Athletes Marc D. Silver MD Abstract Ergogenic aid is defined as any means of enhancing energy utilization including energy production control and efficiency. Athletes frequently use ergogenic aids to improve their performance and increase their chances of winning in competition. It is estimated that between 1 and 3 million male and female athletes in the United States alone have used anabolic steroids. In response to the problem of drug use many athletic organizations have established policies prohibiting the use of certain pharmacologic physiologic and nutritional aids by athletes and have implemented drug testing programs to monitor compliance. Therefore it is important for physicians to be knowledgeable about the available ergogenic aids so they can appropriately treat and counsel the athletic patient. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001 9 61-70 Sports have become phenomenally popular worldwide. Successful athletes frequently become instant celebrities with lucrative commercial opportunities. Unfortunately some of those athletes use illegal substances to give themselves a competitive edge. A 1997 poll in Sports Illustrated1 asked current and aspiring US Olympic athletes two questions. The first was whether they would take a banned performanceenhancing drug if they were guaranteed to both win their athletic event and not get suspended for drug use. The second question was whether they would take the same substance if it would enhance their ability to win every competition for the next 5 years but then result in death. Remarkably 98 responded yes to the first question and more than 50 responded yes to the second question. Because successful athletes are looked on as role models in our society many people in the general population try to emulate their actions even when that involves taking substances with major side effects that can cause permanent physical harm and even For example it is estimated that as many as 3 million athletes in the

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