TAILIEUCHUNG - FRUIT BREEDING AND IMPROVEMENT AT SOFRI

Fruit area and production in Vietnam were estimated about ha and 5,090250 tons in 2000, respectively. In the North, fruit area and production were ha and tons while in the South those were ha and million tons, respectively. The important fruit trees of Vietnam are citrus group, banana, pineapple, longan, mango,. Vietnam has not only many promissing fruit trees but also some particular fruit varieties having big potential for export such as Ri-6 durian, Hoa Loc mango, and Nam roi pummelo, Mangosteen, dragon fruit, rambutan, Xuong com vang longan, Lo ren star apple, Pineapple,. | Papaya Breeding Workshop- My Tho Tien Giang Oct. 22-23 2001 FRUIT BREEDING AND IMPROVEMENT AT SOFRI Nguyen Minh Chau Southern Fruit Research Institute SOFRI 1. PRESENT STATUS OF FRUIT TREES IN VIETNAM Fruit area and production in Vietnam were estimated about ha and 5 090250 tons in 2000 respectively. In the North fruit area and production were ha and tons while in the South those were ha and million tons respectively. The important fruit trees of Vietnam are citrus group banana pineapple longan mango . Vietnam has not only many promissing fruit trees but also some particular fruit varieties having big potential for export such as Ri-6 durian Hoa Loc mango and Nam roi pummelo Mangosteen dragon fruit rambutan Xuong com vang longan Lo ren star apple Pineapple etc. The available export markets are Hongkong Singapore Taiwan and China . The South of Vietnam has many superior tropical fruits attractive to the world market. The fruit trees have been developed in adapted ecology regions such as Rambutan Durian in Dong Nai Ben Tre Vinh Long provinces Jackfruit and Mangosteen in Binh Duong province Star apple in Vinh Kim of Tiengiang Hoa Loc mango in Tiengiang Nam roi pummelo in Binh Minh Vinh Long and dragon fruit in Binh Thuan and Long An province. However some constrains were defined. They are as follows - Most of fruit areas in the Mekong delta of Vietnam based on small orchards are hard for mechanization. - In production many cultivars exist although this showed a rich fruit germplasm it is the main problem that limit the development of exportation and processing. An example is mango we have Cat Hoa loc Cat chu Xiem num Thanh ca Buoi . - The activities related to the study on fruit markets and marketing for export or even for local consumption are still lacking. - Fruit processing starts at some enterprises in Tiengiang Dong Nai Ho Chi Minh city Kien Giang and some private enterprises in Dong Nai Bimh Duong . PDF created with FinePrint

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