TAILIEUCHUNG - Luận án kinh tế - "Human and action" - Chapter 21

XXI. WORK AND WAGES 1. Introversive Labor and Extroversive Labor A man may overcome the disutility of labor (forego the enjoyment of leisure) for various reasons. 1. He may work in order to make his mind and body strong, vigorous, and agile. The disutility of labor is not a price expended for the attainment | XXI. WORK AND WAGES 1. Introversive Labor and Extroversive Labor Aman may overcome the disutility of labor forego the enjoyment of leisure for various reasons. 1. He may work in order to make his mind and body strong vigorous and agile. The disutility of labor is not a price expended for the attainment of these goals overcoming it is inseparable from the contentment sought. The most conspicuous examples are genuine sport practiced without any design for reward and social success and the search for truth and knowledge pursued for its own sake and not as a means of improving one s own efficiency and skill in the performance of other kinds of labor aiming at other 2. He may submit to the disutility of labor in order to serve God. He sacrifices leisure to please God and to be rewarded in the beyond by eternal bliss and in the earthly pilgrimage by the supreme delight which the certainty of having complied with all religious duties affords. If however he serves God in order to attain worldly ends his daily bread and success in his secular affairs his conduct does not differ substantially from other endeavors to attain mundane advantages by expending labor. Whether the theory guiding his conduct is correct and whether his expectations will materialize are irrelevant to the catallactic qualification of his mode of 3. He may toil in order to avoid greater mischief. He submits to the disutility of labor in order to forget to escape from depressing thoughts and to banish annoying moods work for him is as it were a perfected refinement of play. This refined playing must not be confused with the simple games of children which are merely pleasure-producing. However there are also other children s games. Children too are sophisticated enough to indulge in refined play. 1. Cognition does not aim at a goal beyond the act of knowing. what satisfies the thinker is thinking as such not obtaining perfect knowledge a goal inaccessible to man. 2. It is hardly necessary .

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