TAILIEUCHUNG - The Aral Sea Encyclopedia - E

E Eastern (Aral) Sea – the remaining part of . located to the east of the merged chain of the Vozrozhdenia (see), Lazareva (see) and Komsomolsky (see) Islands is referred to in this way in scientific literature. Ecological-geographical database of the Aral Sea basin | E Eastern Aral Sea - the remaining part of . located to the east of the merged chain of the Vozrozhdenia see Lazareva see and Komsomolsky see Islands is referred to in this way in scientific literature. Ecological-geographical database of the Aral Sea basin - developed by the Laboratory of Land Ecosystem Dynamics of the RAS Institute of Water Problems for monitoring of the natural ecosystems in the . basin. The database was prepared using the results of expedition research and also data of stationary and semistationary observations received for the period 1978-1997. The data from the published works of foundations and archives for 1947-1994 were also included into this database as literary sources. The relevant hydrometeorological information received by hydraulic and meteorological stations located in the Amudarya and Syrdarya basin was also used. All data were subject to preliminary analysis and processing and were converted into a standard form for input storage and further utilization for addressing a wide spectrum of environmental issues. The database includes several thematic sections reflecting the condition of the ecosystem s basic components - soils vegetation climate surface and groundwaters. All sections are interrelated and provided with a referenceinformation system. The geographical database is based on the scheme of landscape-typological zoning with a multilevel hierarchical system of units. This scheme was used for identification of the Amudarya and Syrdarya basin and the drainless areas in the Karakums and Kyzylkums in the territory of the . watershed. Each river basin is divided into functional parts watershed floodplain mountain plain and delta. Ecological map of the circum-Aral area - published in 1991 in Almaty. Ecological refugees - people whose lives were at risk or whose quality of life was seriously affected and were forced to leave their residences due to environmental disturbances. Three categories of . are distinguished first

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