TAILIEUCHUNG - The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 15

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 15. The book is alphabetized by the whole headings of entries, as distinct from the first word of a heading. Hence, for example, abandonment comes before a priori and a posteriori. It is wise to look elsewhere if something seems to be missing. At the end of the book there is also a useful appendix on Logical Symbols as well as the appendices A Chronological Table of Philosophy and Maps of Philosophy. | 120 calculus false. An argument of the calculus is defined to be valid just in case in any interpretation in which all the premisses are true the conclusion is also true. Then the minimum requirement for the rules of inference is that they be sound if there is a proof of A from a set r then the argument with the members of r as premisses and A as conclusion is valid. . A. Church Introduction to Mathematical Logic Princeton NJ 1956 i introduction sect. 7. W. Kneale and M. Kneale The Development ofLogic Oxford 1962 ch. 9. E. J. Lemmon Beginning Logic London 1965 . calculus predicate see predicate calculus. calculus propositional see propositional calculus. Calvin John Jean 1509-64 . French theologian. Reformer active in Geneva. A principal founder of Protestantism his main theological doctrine is absolute predestination which entails the inevitability of the eternal salvation of the elect and the eternal damnation of the unchosen irrespective of perceived desert but according to the will of God. The inamissibility of grace is a logical consequence ofabsolute predestination because F is inamissible if and only if F is not liable to be lost . Calvin s theology entails the Lutheran doctrines that Scripture is the only guide to faith there is human free will before but not after the Fall of Adam and the distinguishing of the righteous from the sinful is by faith alone sola fide not works. Calvinism is characterized by a strong emphasis on the omnipotence of God and human sin rather than God s benevolence and human freedom. Barth s arguments against the possibility of natural theology and insistence on the unique importance of God s selfrevelation in Christ lend support to Calvinism. . Calvinism. John Calvin The Institutes of Christian Religion Grand Rapids Mich. 1987 . Paul Helm John Calvin s Ideas Oxford 2004 . Alister E. McGrath ed. The Christian Theology Reader Oxford 2002 pp. 425-6. Calvinism. Based primarily upon the teachings of John Calvin 1509-64 .

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