TAILIEUCHUNG - Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 24

Spinal Disorders: Fundamentals of Diagnosis and Treatment Part 24. Spinal disorders are among the most common medical conditions with significant impact on health related quality of life, use of health care resources and socio-economic costs. Spinal surgery is still one of the fastest growing areas in clinical medicine. | 210 Section Patient Assessment Function Assessment of the back neck related function of the patient is important because many patients with spinal disorders are severely limited 35 37 . However Mooney outlined that the definition of the terms impairment disability and handicap is not so straightforward and is often overlapping 23 . Physical impairment is an anatomical physiological or psychological abnormality leading to loss of normal bodily ability while disability is the resulting diminished capacity for everyday activities and gainful employment or the limitation of a patient s performance compared to a fit person of the same age and sex 23 34 . Handicap can be seen as a product of an interaction of a person with impairment and disability and the environment 2 and thus resembles a loss or limitation of opportunities to take part in community life on an equal level compared to healthy persons. Functional limitations including activities of daily living should be assessed with regard to sitting time standing time self-care walking distance time sleeping time weight lifting maximum weight position driving reading working above head shoulder level writing working with computer fine motor skills sex life social contacts family friends work status Functional impairment is best assessed with a standardized questionnaire The functional impairment should best be assessed using a standardized questionnaire 12 27 which allows for an evaluation of the treatment outcome see Chapter 40 . Spinal Deformity The assessment of spinal deformities requires some specific additional information from the patient or parents . The patients should be explored with respect to family history regarding spinal deformities course of pregnancy course of delivery developmental milestones onset of walking speaking etc. fine motor skills tendency to fall clumsiness onset of menses growth of beard growth spurt breaking of the voice evidence for metabolic or neuromuscular disorders History and .

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