TAILIEUCHUNG - Grammar in use new part 7

There are also seven Appendices at the back of the book pages 292-301). These include irregular verbs, summaries of verb forms, spelling and American English-Finally, there is a detailed Index at the back of the book page 373). | Unit 16 32 Past perfect continuous I had been doing Study this example situation Yesterday morning I got up and looked out of the window. The sun was shining but the ground was very wet. It had been raining. It was not raining when 1 looked out of the window the sun was shining. But it had been raining before. Had been -ing is the past perfect continuous I we you they he she it had I d etc. he d etc. been doing working playing etc. Some more examples When the boys came into the house their clothes were dirty their hair was untidy and one of them had a black eye. They d been fighting. I was very tired when I got home. I d been working hard all day. When I went to Madrid a few years ago I stayed with a friend of mine. She d been living there only a short time but knew the city very well. You can say that something had been happening for a period of time before something else happened We d been playing tennis for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily. George went to the doctor last Friday. He hadn t been feeling well for some time. Compare have been -ing present perfect continuous and had been -ing past perfect continuous Present perfect continuous I have been -ing Past perfect continuous I had been -ing past now I hope the bus comes soon. I ve been waiting for 20 minutes before now James is out of breath. He has been running. past now At last the bus came. I d been waiting for 20 minutes before the bus came James was out of breath. He had been running. D E Compare was -ing past continuous and had been -ing It wasn t raining when we went out. The sun was shining. But it had been raining so the ground was wet. Cathy was sitting in an armchair resting. She was tired because she d been working very hard. Some verbs for example know and like are not normally used in the continuous We were good friends. We had known each other for years not had been knowing For a list of these verbs see Unit 4A. Present perfect continuous - Units 9-10 Past perfect simple - .

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