TAILIEUCHUNG - Agriculture for Beginners - Chapter 9

CHAPTER IX FEED STUFFS SECTION LI. GRASSES Under usual conditions no farmer expects to grow live stock successfully and economically without setting apart a large part of his land for the growth of mowing and pasture crops. Therefore to the grower of stock the management of grass crops is all-important. | CHAPTER IX 98 CHAPTER IX FEED STUFFS SECTION LI. GRASSES Under usual conditions no farmer expects to grow live stock successfully and economically without setting apart a large part of his land for the growth of mowing and pasture crops. Therefore to the grower of stock the management of grass crops is all-important. In planting either for a meadow or for a pasture the farmer should mix different varieties of grass seeds. Nature mixes them when she plants and Nature is always a trustworthy teacher. In planting for a pasture the aim should be to sow such seeds as will give green grass from early spring to latest fall. In seeding for a meadow such varieties should be sowed together as ripen about the same time. Even in those sections of the country where it grows sparingly and where it is easily crowded out clover should be mixed with all grasses sowed for it leaves in the soil a wealth of plant food for the grasses coming after it to feed on. Nearly every part of our country has some clover that experience shows to be exactly suited to its soil and climate. Study these clovers carefully and mix them with your grass seed. The reason for mixing clover and grass is at once seen. The true grasses so far as science now shows get all their nitrogen from the soil hence they more or less exhaust the soil. But as several times explained in this book the clovers are legumes and all legumes are able by means of the bacteria that live on their roots to use the free nitrogen of the air. Hence without cost to the farmer these clovers help the soil to feed their neighbors the true grasses. For this reason some light perennial legume should always be added to grass seed. Illustration FIG. 226. SINGLE PLANT OF GIANT MILLET It is not possible for grasses to do well in a soil that is full of weeds. For this reason it is always best to sow grass in fields from which cultivated crops have just been taken. Soil which is to have grass sowed in it should have its particles pressed .

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