TAILIEUCHUNG - The Complete Guide to the TOEFL iBTI Listening part 11

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the complete guide to the toefl ibti listening part 11', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 382 Section 2 Guide to Listening 2. You may not need to use your notes for a few weeks or even for a few months after you hear a lecture in a classroom. After that much time has passed you may have forgotten much of the lecture. However you will use your TOEFL notes immediately after the lecture and then never again . Therefore you can use more abbreviations and omit more words when you take notes on TOEFL lectures. And you don t have to worry too much about writing legibly. Some Hints on Taking Notes 1. Take notes throughout the lecture. Try to write down as much information as you possibly can. 2. Always write down any terms that are new to you definitions specific facts lists of items and statistics. 3. Speakers will sometimes give clues telling you which points in a lecture are especially important and will be asked about. Some of the most common clues A. Repetition of a point B. Emphasis from tone of voice or from pauses before or after making a point C. The amount of time spent on a point 4. Pay attention to the use of signal words or phrases in the lecture especially ones that indicate the structure of the lecture or a change of topic. Common Signal Words gtW WMMi Words and Phrases Indicating the Structure of the Lecture There are three kinds of. . . We ll be looking at a couple of ways to . . . First . . . Then . . . That brings us to . . . There are two points of view . . . Next I want to mention . . . First let s look at. . . Next let s consider. . . Okay now let s talk about. . . Now what about Finally . . . Listening Tutorial Note Taking 383 Words and Phrases Indicating a Change of Direction On the other hand However But. . . Words and Phrases Showing Emphasis or Importance Most importantly One important point issue problem question concept is . . . Especially Significantly Be sure to note that. . . Pay special attention to . . . Words and Phrases Used to Give Examples For example Take for example . . . For instance Let s consider the case of. . . .

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