TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 68

We go on to explain our view of what sorts of things can be denoted or referred to by a verb, a verb phrase, a clause or an utterance. Finally we explain the concepts associated with what is traditionally considered to be lexical aspect (for example the contrast between a 'state verb' and a 'dynamic verb') and introduce the category of 'actualization aspect' | 462 9. Temporal subordination in the various time-zones Figure . The tense structure of On one occasion I ve even drawn the curtains across a window through which a journalist was peeping. present temporal domain whose central orientation time is the situation time of a present perfect tense form in a clause receiving an indefinite interpretation . Has it happened that your proposals were rejected even though you knew you were right The three preterite forms express T-simultaneity. Has he ever promised that he would help you T-posteriority Once or twice I have torn up a manuscript on which I had been working for months because I was dissatisfied with it . T-anteriority In the past two years I ve been told at least a dozen times that he would soon have left but he is still here . The conditional perfect expresses a complex relation combining T-posteriority and T-anteriority. When have you most felt that you had lost touch with God www T-anteriority In many of the examples both clauses refer to repetitive hypersituations consisting of a number of subsituations. In such cases each subsituation of the hypersituation of the subclause is interpreted as W-simultaneous with one of the subsituations forming the hypersituation referred to in the head clause. Since the pre-present domain is expanded as if it were a past domain the subclause uses the relative past tense to express this W-simultaneity as T-simul-taneity His lawyer has visited him in prison as often as he wanted to. I have sometimes rung him up when I was feeling lonely. Long interested in ragtime he has often felt frustrated when his limited technique prevented him from playing the music as he heard it in his inner ear. www Even though it is a malleable material I have often had it break while I was bending it for its intended use reinforcement in concrete work. www II. Temporal relations in a pre-present domain 463 The following examples are similar except for the fact that the tense of the subclause .

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