TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 56

There are few references to competing analyses, or to the huge number of books and articles dealing with tense in English. However, a selective bibli-ography listing some of the literature that we consider basic to the study of tense can be found at the end of the book. | 378 8. Temporal domains and relative tenses theoretical foundations terval of the time of the full situation of Jim s being ill. This subinterval is identified through the relation of coincidence with the binding orientation time. This implies that since the situation time of noticed is interpreted as punctual the situation time of was is also punctual i. e. a punctual interval of the homogeneous durative full situation of Jim being ill. It follows that T-simultaneity is a unidirectional relation the bound situation time derives its temporal specification from the relation of coincidence with the T-binding situation time not the other way round. This means a that the duration of the T-simultaneous situation time is determined by the duration of the T-binding situation time and b that the precise temporal location of the T-simultaneous situation time in a particular time-zone is determined by the precise temporal location of the T-binding situation time in that time-zone. The definition of W-simultaneity In W-relations were defined as temporal relations that exist in the real or nonfactual world referred to but are not necessarily expressed by a tense form. Thus two situations are interpreted as W-simultaneous if the times of the two full situations are interpreted as coinciding with each other or as overlapping i. e. as having at least one point in common even if there is no tense form expressing T-simultaneity. See for some illustrations. The times of two W-simultaneous situations can be referred to by absolute tense forms which locate the two situation times in two different temporal domains within the same time-zone. In that case neither situation time is T-bound by the other but the two situation times are the central orientation times of two different W-simultaneous domains i. e. separate domains which are interpreted as W-simultaneous . For example He looked at the figure in the distance but didn t recognize him. Both .

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