TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 51

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the grammar of the english verb phrase part 51', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | I. Future tense forms vs futurish forms 343 follows that will rather than shall is the normal auxiliary in questions which involve a first person subject and an agentive verb and which merely ask for information about the future. Take the train. Fine. What time will I be in Leeds pure future asking for information What time shall I be in Leeds What time would you like me to be in Leeds Shall I help you offer of service Would you like me to help you Will I help you What do you think Will I help you or not Guess. Mummy will I be as clever as aunt Emma when I grow up pure future What time shall I collect you tonight What time would you like me to come b With volitional intentional verbs i. e. verbs referring to a consciously performed action will not nonprogressive nonperfect infinitive can often be understood as expressing a present or post-present refusal. To avoid such an interpretation speakers who want to express pure future tend to use the progressive form of the future tense which does not yield an interpretation that has to do with willingness. Similarly they prefer to use be going to to express post-present actualization depending on a present intention. Mummy Jane won t give me back my bow and arrow. refusal He won t be leaving his house before eight o clock. pure future He probably won t leave his house. ambiguous I am not going to leave my house present intention c With volitional verbs yes no-questions introduced by will you nonprogressive nonperfect infinitive are normally understood as expressing a request an offer or an invitation unless the intonation renders this kind of reading unlikely . Such an interpretation is avoided by the use of the progressive form of the future tense for pure future and by the use of be going to for future with present intention. Will you come to the party probably a request or invitation Will you be coming to the party pure future Are you going to use this towel intention Will you come inside invitation Will you be .

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