TAILIEUCHUNG - Raising Turkeys - Part 5

FLOCK HEALTH A good biosecurity program is important for rearing turkeys or any other livestock. Biosecurity is an attitude, program, or management process that provides your birds with a rearing environment that is safe from all hazards and especially those related to disease. Biosecurity is important for all poultry flocks regardless of flock size. | FLOCK HEALTH A good biosecurity program is important for rearing turkeys or any other livestock. Biosecurity is an attitude program or management process that provides your birds with a rearing environment that is safe from all hazards and especially those related to disease. Biosecurity is important for all poultry flocks regardless of flock size. Disease Basics Disease is a departure from a healthy state and includes any condition that impairs normal body functions. Infectious agents including bacteria viruses fungi and parasites that cause disease in poultry can be introduced into a flock. Normally disease losses are rare in small turkey flocks. However there are several diseases that may possibly affect your flock. The old adage that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure certainly applies to growing turkeys. It is best to raise different types and ages of poultry separately. In addition do not allow unnecessary visitation to your flock and do not visit other poultry flocks. Early detection of most diseases will aid in their treatment. Preventive measures include a good sanitation program and a vaccination program designed to protect the flock from any diseases that may be prevalent in your area. A vaccination program should not be considered a substitute for good management. Risk Factors for Disease Transmission Infected birds within a flock Newly acquired birds added to an existing flock especially birds coming from shows or fairs Different species of birds reared together or in close quarters Different ages of the same species reared together or in close proximity New and especially young birds reared in a previous flock that had not been properly cleaned and disinfected Eggs or poults from infected breeders Humans hands hair feet or shoes and clothes can harbor infectious agents Wild birds rodents flies darkling beetles other insects and parasites Contaminated feed water or air Contaminated vaccines and medications Contaminated equipment brought .

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