TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 117

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the grammar of the english verb phrase part 117', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Glossary 805 stole Maud s wallet it is presupposed that there is someone who stole Maud s wallet hence that Maud s wallet was stolen. Presupposition proposition which is assumed to be true by the speaker when he makes his utterance in other words a pragmatic condition which is assumed to be fulfilled. Thus both I closed the door and I didn t close the door presuppose that the door was not closed at the relevant time. This illustrates a criterial property of presuppositions viz. that they remain unaffected if the clause is made negative except if the negation is of the metalinguistic kind . Preterite tense locating a situation time in a domain in the past time-sphere. See also past tense a - b . Principle of Unmarked Temporal Interpretation strategy for the interpretation of temporal W-relations when two or more clauses with an absolute tense form follow each other and there is no linguistic or contextual indication of the temporal W-relation s holding between the situations referred to. In that case the non boundedness of any two consecutive clauses is crucial in that two bounded clauses are normally interpreted in terms of iconic sequencing two nonbounded clauses are normally interpreted in terms of W-simultaneity and a combination of a bounded and an unbounded clause is normally interpreted in terms of inclusion i. e. the nonbounded situation includes the bounded one . Prior to anterior to Process type of dynamic situation i. e. a dynamic situation type namely a situation which is not controlled by an agent and which is conceived of as durative and evolving i. e. as involving incremental change that implies a scale of some sort e. g. changing getting dark diminishing . In other words a process is a situation type that is dynamic but not agentive and whose main characteristic is change i. e. a development a change of state or a transition into a state e. g. The car slowed down The man was dying . Process verb verb denoting a process e. g. change grow mature die .

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