TAILIEUCHUNG - Windows 2000

As we begin to focus on Windows 2000 for the rest of this section, the three primary differences from Windows NT are: Active Directory, Group Policy, and templates. We will first introduce the Active Directory. Years ago, a standards organization called the CCITT (now International Telecommunication Union, or ITU) created a recommendation for a standard for a world wide directory service that was ratified by the International Organization for Standards (ISO). | Windows 2000 Secure System Administration - SANS GIAC 2000 2001 1 As we begin to focus on Windows 2000 for the rest of this section the three primary differences from Windows NT are Active Directory Group Policy and templates. We will first introduce the Active Directory. Years ago a standards organization called the CCITT now International Telecommunication Union or ITU created a recommendation for a standard for a world wide directory service that was ratified by the International Organization for Standards ISO . Please visit for further information. The standard was known as The ISO looked like they would supplant the TCP IP protocol suite with their own Open Systems Interconnect OSI based model but bad standards and engineering caused that effort to crash. The Internet s reigning standards body is called the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF and it is well worth your time to visit and web sites. The IETF produced an alternate directory service to called LDAP. CREDIT If you are taking this for academic credit develop a two page paper on Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LDAP its history and its workings. 1 Active Directory DNS Domain collection of related hosts the database is called a zone table NT Domain hosts that share an authentication database the SAM and Security Hives in the Registry Windows 2000 domain collection of hosts with both a common DNS domain and security trustmodel. The database is the Active Directory Secure System Administration - SANS GIAC 2000 2001 2 LDAP is of course the basis for Active Directory. Computers have been linked before through NFS or NetBIOS shares. These file structures have been primitive and localized. LDAP or Active Directory scales to global proportions. Recall that you learned in Information Security The Big Picture that DNS uses a large number of DNS servers each authoritative for its own autonomous domain. This is exactly what Active Directory .

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