TAILIEUCHUNG - Kaplan toefl ibt fourth edition part 29

Tham khảo tài liệu 'kaplan toefl ibt fourth edition part 29', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 188 I TOEFL BT function question but understanding the speaker s put pose also requires inference. Now review the following strategies for making inferences. Strategy I Listenactively. Inference requires good attention to detail and good analytical skills. Therefore as always it s very important to think about what you hear during a conversation or lecture. Strategy 2 Think critically about details. Details are essential for inference because an inference must be based on them. Therefore use the tenses descriptions numbers comparisons contrasts times places and reasons and think about what else is true but not mentioned. Look at the following statement from an American History lecture Once the cotonrcs oi New England and others were wdl estcblrihed dong the eottem seaboard it didn t take long for explorers to begn looking for the Padfc. You should infer that the explorers moved west because the Pacific is On the west coast of the United States. Strategy 3 Use context to infer correctly. Almost any part of speech can be used for an inference but correct inference depends on context. For example .people going west are not always going toward the Pacific Ocean. Look at the reference to the Pacific in the following statement and compare it to the reference above in Strategy 2 After uttng their conquests north of modem day China the Mongolian warriors soon left ther homeland on the coast of the P. jf c and steered their haves toward live r he ot the Persian Empire. In the above statement the context is Mongolia. The Pacific is to the east of Mongolia and China so logically the Mongolians could only have ridden their horses west if they had ridden cast they would have gone straight into the Pacific . Also the Persian Empire must have been to the west of the Mongolians based on the same logic. In these examples geographical detail helps you determine direction. However derail can also give you clues about causes intentions times origins material identity and many other .

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