TAILIEUCHUNG - BRINGING FARMERS BACK INTO BREEDING - Chapter 3

SYNOPSIS OF THE PPB CASES This document is based on projects in Latin America, Africa and Asia, intended to represent a crosssection of ongoing projects for a range of crops. Of special interest is the nature and evolution of participatory processes between partner organisations and how these have impacted on the breeding methodologies adopted. | 3 Synopsis of the PPB cases This document is based on projects in Latin America Africa and Asia intended to represent a crosssection of ongoing projects for a range of crops. Of special interest is the nature and evolution of participatory processes between partner organisations and how these have impacted on the breeding methodologies adopted. In attempting to analyse the experiences of the various PPB cases a number of factors both relating to the social and technical components were taken into consideration 1. The initiating or leading actor institution that may be breeders national or international NGOs or farmers. Farmer-led initiatives are relatively rare and are not represented in this study. 2. Stage of involvement type of breeding seed activities these can be PVS PPB with research institutes supplying breeding populations or PPB with breeding populations produced by or with farmers. 3. Approach to participation this can take the form of collaboration with breeders within their programme or collaboration between breeders and farmers as equal partners. 4. Environmental conditions these may be favourable marginal and not previously targeted by breeders or extremely marginal agro-ecological pockets which are either geographically isolated and or have different growing conditions. Different socio-economic environments also play an influential role. 5. Type of crop these can be major food crops- dealt with by formal breeding activities or minor crops for which there have been little or no formal breeding activities. This review only addresses major food crops and vegetables. This is not intentional but has been determined by the availability of case material which drew on projects supported by the Norwegian Development Fund and those with which the reviewers are familiar. Case studies This section provides a synopsis of the case studies presented in more detail in the second part of this document. The sequence of presentation of the cases is based on the .

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