TAILIEUCHUNG - Mạng VSAT (P2)

FOR VSAT NETWORKS 2 USE OF SATELLITES It isnot so important for someonewho is interested in VSAT networks to know a lot about satellites. However,a number of factors relative tosatellite orbiting and satellite-earth geometry influencethe operation and performance of VSAT networks. For instance, the relative position of the satellite with respect to the VSAT at a given instant determines the orientation of the VSAT antenna and also the carrier propagation delay value. | VSAT Networks Copyright 1995 John Wiley Sons Ltd ISBNs 0-471-95302-4 Hardback 0-470-84188-5 Electronic 2 USE OF SATELLITES FOR VSAT NETWORKS It is not so important for someone who is interested in VSAT networks to know a lot about satellites. However a number of factors relative to satellite orbiting and satellite-earth geometry influence the operation and performance of VSAT networks. For instance the relative position of the satellite with respect to the VSAT at a given instant determines the orientation of the VSAT antenna and also the carrier propagation delay value. The relative velocity of the satellite with respect to the earth station receiving equipment induces Doppler shifts on the carrier frequency that must be tracked and compensated for. This impacts on the specifications and the design of earth station receivers. For a geostationary satellite which is supposed to be in a fixed position relative to the Earth one may believe that once the antenna has been properly pointed towards that position at the time of its installation the adequate orientation is established once and for all. Actually as a result of satellite orbital perturbations there is no such thing as a geostationary satellite and residual motions induce antenna depointing and hence antenna gain losses which affect the link performance. Therefore it is worth mentioning these aspects and this is the aim of this chapter. Orbit definition and parameters will be presented in the general case with the ulterior motive to give the reader some conceptual tools that would be handy should VSAT networks be used some day in conjunction with non-geostationary satellite systems. However as current VSAT networks use geostationary satellites the bulk of the chapter will consider this specific scenario. Many of the considerations developed in this chapter will be used in the following ones. Before orbital aspects are dealt with the role of the satellite and some related topics will first be introduced

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