TAILIEUCHUNG - Japanese Is Possible - Lesson 20

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese is possible - lesson 20', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Japanese is Possible! Week 20 Part 20 ● Romanization ● The Particle E ● The Particle SHI ● -ku naru (to become something) ● Example Sentences ● Useful Words Romanization Romanization is turning Japanese characters into our alphabet, so an average American can read them. Our alphabet is called the Roman alphabet. In Japan, they call our alphabet Roumaji. Without romanization, you'd have to use the Japanese alphabet(s) to write everything in Japanese. For various reasons, there are at least 2 styles of Romanizing Japanese. Here are some examples of how the same couple of letters could be written in several different ways: ji = zi e = he o = wo shi = si ou = oo ou = ô (o with a line over it) So Jishin (self confidence) could technically be written: zisin Personally, I don't like that romanization, because it doesn't look like it sounds. However, some books use that romanization exclusively. I find it rather annoying. Often times, a line will be drawn over a vowel to show that there are actually 2 of that vowel. I perfer to actually write 2 of the vowel. My reasoning is as follows: If you're romanizing something, it should look pretty normal to an average reader. Notice that we don't use the "bar over a letter" symbol at all in English! I think a romanization should be pretty easy to read. yasashî yasashii The above 2 words are the same, but the second one suggests how to pronounce it. The first one looks like something out of a pronunciation dictionary. That's also why I prefer ou to oo. If you have a double 'o' in English, you want it to rhyme with crude. However, it's supposed to be pronounced oooh. I think spelling it ou helps you to pronounce it the right way. The Particle E This particle basically means, "to" or "toward". Examples mise e itta. store (to) went. (he, she) went to the store. sairaag e iku ka? sairaag (toward) go ? Are you going to Sairaag? Notice that it is usually used with some form of iku (to go), or a similar verb. The Particle SHI This particle

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