TAILIEUCHUNG - Japanese Is Possible - Lesson 23

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese is possible - lesson 23', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Japanese is Possible! Week 23 Part 23 ● -Rareru : the Passive Form ● Example Sentences ● Useful Words -Rareru : the Passive Form Did you ever want to say something like "The monster was eaten by Ranma."? Of course I doubt you ever wanted to say a strange sentence like that! Besides being strange, the sentence is also in the passive form. Grammar Review: Passive vs. Active What does passive mean when you're talking about sentences? I'll give you a couple of very clear examples! Examples: Active - The man hit the apple. Passive - The apple was hit by the man. Active - Jack killed the snake. Passive - The snake was killed by Jack. As you can see by the examples, you are making the sentence sound more "formal" or "intellectual". Experts say that the brain has to go through an extra step to process a passive sentence. Your brain converts it to an active sentence first! So basically, you want to avoid those kind of sentences when writing. You don't need to use them, really. What if there was a monster approaching in the distance, and you didn't want to be eaten by the aforementioned monster? You could express your desire to continue living in two different ways: 1. I don't want the monster to eat me! 2. I don't want to be eaten by the monster! You might be able to guess which one is passive -- It's the second one. In Japanese, the first sentence would look like this: ano bakemono ga boku wo taberu nante iya da! that monster (subject) me (who) eat (a thing such as) disliked is! I would like for that monster to eat me! I will tell you this-- a Japanese person would never say it this way. They would use sentence #2. The second sentence (in the passive tense) would look like this: ano bakemono ni taberaretaku nai yo! that monster (by) don't want to be eaten ! I don't want to be eaten by that monster! Remember that tabetaku nai means "doesn't want to eat". If you throw the rare in there, it changes the meaning to "doesn't want to be eaten". This form is very important to .

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