TAILIEUCHUNG - Japanese Is Possible - Lesson 12

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese is possible - lesson 12', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Japanese is Possible! Week 12 Part 12 ● Types of Verbs ● Verb Endings ● Useful Words ● Example Sentences ● Anime Videos and Music Types of Verbs There are three groups of verbs in Japanese - Irregular, Ichidan, and Yodan. Ichidan and Yodan verbs (all but TWO verbs) use the same verb endings, and you conjugate them the same way. However, there is a subtle difference between the two groups. Irregular Verbs I bet I scared you by telling you there was a whole GROUP of irregular verbs! Actually, there are only two. suru - to do (used with 100's of verbs) kuru - to come Ichidan Verbs Verbs in this group end with -eru or -iru. Verbs from this group include: deru - to go out taberu - to eat miru - to look, watch ochiru - to fall Yodan Verbs This group contains every verb except for those that belong to the Irregular and Ichidan groups. Here you find your familiar -RU, -TSU, -U, KU, -GU, -SU, - BU, and -MU verbs. au - to meet tatsu - to stand suwaru - to sit hairu - to enter There are some Yodan verbs that look a lot like Ichidan verbs. Be forewarned. ^_^ I would suggest copying this list down and putting it in a safe place. That way, when there's a verb that you aren't sure about, you can refer to this list! Some of these verbs don't belong in the "must learn" category, by the way. I will now list them. Remember, these are Yodan verbs! chiru - to fall, scatter hairu - to enter kiru - to cut hashiru - to run iru - to need kaeru - to return kagiru - to limit keru - to kick mairu - to come/go nigiru - to grasp shiru - to know As you listen to Japanese more and become more familiar with it, you'll develop an ear for what "sounds" right. Verb Endings The basic verb endings (-ITA, -SHITA, -TTA, etc) have already been discussed. However, I thought I'd share with you the way I memorized them. You simply memorize these 4 sentences - they are quite mesmerizing after a while! Then when you conjugate a verb, you just recite these sentences to yourself. It's a lot like the "ABC" song,

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