TAILIEUCHUNG - Understanding and using english grammar part 37

Tham khảo tài liệu 'understanding and using english grammar part 37', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | CHAPTER 12 Noun Clauses CONTENTS 12-1 Introduction 12-5 Noun clauses beginning with that 12-2 Noun clauses beginning with 12-6 Quoted speech a question word 12-7 Reported speech verb forms in 12-3 Noun clauses beginning with noun clauses whether or if 12-8 Using the subjunctive in noun clauses 12-4 Question words followed by infinitives 12-9 Using -ever words 12-1 INTRODUCTION independent clause 1 . 1 a Sue lives in Tokyo. independent clause 1 1 b Where does Sue live A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. An independent clause or main clause is a complete sentence. It contains the main subject and verb of a sentence. Examples a and b are complete sentences a is a statement and b is a question. dependent clause c where Sue lives A dependent clause or subordinate clause is not a complete sentence. It must be connected to an independent clause. Example c is a dependent clause. indep. cl. dependent cl. d I know where Sue lives. Example d is a complete sentence. It has an independent clause with the main subject I and verb know of the sentence. Where Sue lives is a dependent clause connected to an independent clause. Where Sue lives is called a noun clause. noun phrase e His story was interesting. noun clause 1 1 f What he said was interesting. A noun phrase is used as a subject or an object. A noun clause is used as a subject or an object. In other words a noun clause is used in the same ways as a noun phrase. In e His story is a noun phrase. It is used as the subject of the sentence. In f What he said is a noun clause. It is used as the subject of the sentence. The noun clause has its own subject he and verb said . noun phrase g I heard his story. noun clause i 1 h I heard what he said. In g his story is a noun phrase. It is used as the object of the verb heard. In h what he said is a noun clause. It is used as the object of the verb heard. noun phrase i I listened to his story. noun clause j I listened to what he said. In i his story is a noun

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