TAILIEUCHUNG - Speaking skills

Sometimes, your teacher will assign you a topic,but other times you may get to choose the topic for your speech. If you get to choose the topic, pick some-thing you’re interested in, enjoy doing or talking about, or know a lot about. Either way, you will need todecide how you are going to narrow the topic and focus your speech. Think about the amount of time you have to deliver your speech and what is important for your audience to know about your topic. | Speaking M S Speaking P People speak to communicate to a variety of E audiences for many different reasons. A For example, you may: • need to know where to find the highlighters in K the grocery store, so you speak to a store I employee to ask where the highlighters are; N • be asked to give a speech to your classmates to inform them about sharks; G • be asked to perform a skit for a first grade class on how to call 911 for an emergency; • be asked to come to a literature circle prepared to discuss a personal connection you made to the text you read. GIVING SPEECHES: A speech is the ideas and thoughts you have prepared to say to an audience. Steps in the process of giving a speech Steps Things to remember 1. Consider TAP Think about your Topic, Audience, and Purpose (see explanation at the end of this section) 2. Gathering information Gather information by: • Looking through books or magazines • Observing people, places and events • Talking or writing to experts • Watching videos, movies and TV programs • Searching the Internet • Recalling past experiences 3. Prepare an exciting Introducing your topic lets your audience knows where you are headed. introduction by: Be sure to: • Introducing your topic • state the thesis in your speech, which clearly indicates the topic and • Grabbing your the purpose of your speech in an interesting way. audience’s attention You can grab your audience’s attention by: • asking an interesting question • providing a surprising fact • referring to a current event • telling a personal story that is related to the topic • asking your audience to imagine something related to the topic • using a famous quotation that somehow relates to your topic DO NOT begin your speech with the words: “This speech will be about ” or “In this speech I will explain ” or “I chose this topic because .” 12 Giving a Speech 4. Write an outline You can put your outline on note cards, or on a sheet of paper. Use short phrases or just enough words to remind you of

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