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compose / comprise If you follow the traditional rule, you say that the whole comprises the parts and that the parts compose the whole. Thus you would say The Union comprises fifty states and Fifty states compose (or constitute or make up) the Union. While writers often maintain this distinction, comprise is increasingly used in place of compose, especially in the passive: The Union is comprised of fifty states. Don’t be surprised if this usage still elicits comments, however contact The verb contact is a classic example of a verb that was made from a noun and of a new usage that was. | compose comprise If you follow the traditional rule you say that the whole comprises the parts and that the parts compose the whole. Thus you would say The Union comprises fifty states and Fifty states compose or constitute or make up the Union. While writers often maintain this distinction comprise is increasingly used in place of compose especially in the passive The Union is comprised of fifty states. Don t be surprised if this usage still elicits comments however contact The verb contact is a classic example of a verb that was made from a noun and of a new usage that was initially frowned upon. The noun meaning the state or condition of touching was introduced in 1626 by Francis Bacon. Some 200 years later it spawned a verb meaning to bring or place in contact. This sense of the verb has lived an unremarkable life in technical contexts. It was only in the first quarter of the 20th century that contact came to be used to mean to communicate with and soon afterward the controversy began. Contact was declared to be properly a noun not a verb and besides it was argued as a verb it was vague. Neither of these arguments holds water. Turning nouns into verbs is one of the most frequent ways in which new verbs enter English. The examples are countless and familiar. Curb date elbow head interview panic park and service are but a few. Contact is but another instance of what linguists call functional shift from one part of speech to another. As for contact s vagueness this seems a virtue in an age in which forms of communication have proliferated. The sentence We will contact you when the part comes in allows for a variety of possible ways to communicate by mail telephone computer or fax continual continuous These adjectives are sometimes confused because their meanings overlap. Both words can be used to mean continuing without interruption living in a continual state of fear enjoying a continuous state of peace. But continual usually refers to something that recurs or is

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