TAILIEUCHUNG - ORACLE8i- P22

ORACLE8i- P22: We want information information.” Possibly you recognize these words as the primary interest of a somewhat clandestine group, and as told by a character called Number 2 to Patrick McGoohan’s character Number 6 (in the old TV show The Prisoner). Indeed, in this day, information is king, and the speedy, accurate, and reliable retrieval of this information is paramount. | 836 CHAPTER 17 MONITORING AND TUNING LATCHES LOCKS AND WAITS If your system administrator manages these systems you may not be privy to the mapping of physical disks. Perhaps in part the administrator doesn t understand the importance of such mapping or doesn t know how to create such a map. Either way it s imperative that you make clear to your system administrator that you need to know where this data resides and with what other systems it interacts. Correcting I O problems can make a huge difference in performance. This action alone can transform you into a hero. Trust me. I ve been there. How s the Shared Pool Doing After tuning I O you may still be seeing a good deal of latch contention. Now s the time to look at the shared pool and take advantage of the scripts provided in Chapter 15. A poorly tuned shared pool can cause all sorts of latch issues. Run the various scripts that monitor the hit ratios of the shared pool. Are your hit ratios low If so you must add memory. WARNING Any time you add memory to any Oracle memory structure such as the shared pool make sure you don t add so much that you cause the system to start thrashing memory pages between the swap disks and memory. This will inevitably result in performance problems. You ll only wind up worse off than before. If the hit ratios are not low and you see thrashing make sure you have not overallocated memory to the point that you are paging or excessively swapping memory to and from the disk. If you are you must correct this problem immediately. You ll need to enlist the help of your system administrator to determine if you re having system memory contention issues. In keeping with the theme of reducing I O is the idea that the fewer numbers of blocks you have to deal with the less work the database will have to do and latch contention will be minimized. Do everything you can to reduce I Os during queries. Make sure your tables are allocating block storage correctly look at PCTUSED PCTFREE . Making sure

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