TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 11 P22

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 11 P22 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | MILESTONES IN THE LAW DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA V. HELLER 197 BRIEF FOR PETITIONERS 07-290 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND ADRIAN M. FENTY MAYOR OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PETITIONERS V. DICK ANTHONY HELLER RESPONDENT. NO. 07-290. JANUARY 4 2008. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT Thomas C. Goldstein Christopher M. Egleson Akin Gump Strauss Hauer Feld LLP 1333 New Hampshire Avenue NW Washington DC 20036 Walter Dellinger Matthew M. Shors Mark S. Davies Geoffrey M. Wyatt O Melveny Myers LLP 1625 Eye Street NW Washington DC 20006 Linda Singer Attorney General Alan B. Morrison Special Counsel to the Attorney General Todd S. Kim Solicitor General Counsel of Record Donna M. Murasky Deputy Solicitor General Lutz Alexander Prager Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia 441 Fourth Street NW Washington DC 20001 202 724-6609 Attorneys for Petitioners TABLE OF CONTENTS QUESTION PRESENTED PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDINGS DECISIONS BELOW JURISDICTION RELEVANT CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS STATEMENT OF THE CASE SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ARGUMENT I. THE SECOND AMENDMENT PROTECTS ONLY MILITIA-RELATED FIREARM RIGHTS A. The Language Of The Entire Amendment Is Naturally Read To Protect The Keeping And Bearing Of Arms Only In Service Of A Well-Regulated Militia B. The Historical Context And Drafting History Of The Second Amendment Confirm The Framers Military Purpose II. THE SECOND AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPLY TO LAWS LIMITED TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA III. THE DISTRICT S REASONABLE GUN-CONTROL LAWS DO NOT INFRINGE THE RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS A. The Constitution Permits Reasonable Restrictions On The Ownership And Use Of Guns B. The Court Of Appeals Applied The Wrong Standard Created An Unworkable Test And Misconstrued Relevant Precedent C. The District s Gun Regulations Satisfy The Reasonableness Standard 1. The Handgun Ban Limits The Unique Harms Posed By Handguns In An Urban Environment 2. The Trigger-Lock .

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