TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 11 P10

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 11 P10 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | MILESTONES IN THE LAW BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION 77 white children and the schools for black. The laws there provide that certain schools shall be set apart for black persons and certain schools shall be set apart for white persons. Now if this Congress has a right by such a bill as this to enter the sovereign domain of a State and interfere with these statutes . then . it has a right to . inflict upon the people . the right of the negro to vote . . 131 Similarly in speaking of the proposed Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment on February 26 1866 he said . Under this amendment Congress would have power to compel the State to provide for white children and black children to attend the same school upon the principle that all the people . shall have equal protection in all the rights of life liberty and property and all the privileges and immunities of citizens. . 132 Again in denouncing the Amendment he declared This section of the joint resolution is no more nor less than an attempt to embody in the Constitution of the United States that outrageous and miserable civil rights bill. . I hold the amendment will prevent any State from refusing to allow anything to anybody. 133 E. The Fourteenth Amendment was intended to write into the organic law of the United States the principle of absolute and complete equality in broad constitutional language While the Civil Rights Act of 1866 was moving through the two Houses of Congress the Joint Committee of Fifteen was engaged in the task of drafting a constitutional amendment as a part of a program for the readmission of the southern states to the Union. When the Committee began its meetings in January 1866 several of its members introduced proposals for constitutional amendments guaranteeing civil rights to the freedmen. After a series of drafting experiments Representative Bingham on February 3 proposed the following The Congress shall have power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper to secure to the citizens

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