TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 11 P9

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 11 P9 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | MILESTONES IN THE LAW BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION 67 District. These men for God created them men though man has used them as goods and chattels slaves these men and women and children will when the President of the United States signs this bill be translated . to a condition in which they are invested with the rights of freemen upon which none can trespass with impunity since over the person of the free black as well as the free white man there is thrown the broad shield of the nation s majesty. 50 The bill was enacted into Simultaneously Congress discontinued the application of the Black Codes of Maryland and Virginia to the District of Between the time of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and the formulation of the Fourteenth Amendment Congress took several forward steps to secure complete equality for the class so recently freed. These steps came in the form of particular solutions to particular problems. To this Congress 38th the most immediate problem was one which fell under their glance daily the problem of transportation in the District of Columbia. Congressional treatment of this problem is of significance because it reveals the early determination of the Radical Republicans to prohibit racial segregation. In 1863 Congress amended the charter of the Alexandria and Washington Railroad to eliminate the practice of putting white and Negro passengers in separate parts of the street When in 1864 the Washington and Georgetown street car company attempted to put colored passengers in cars separate from those of the white passengers Senator Sumner denounced the practice in the Senate and set forth on his crusade to prohibit all racial distinctions by first eliminating street car segregation in the In 1865 he carried to passage a law applicable to all District carriers that no person shall be excluded from any car on account of color. 55 50Id. at 1642. 5112 Stat. 376 1862 . 5212 Stat. 407 1862 . 5312 Stat. 805 1863 . .

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