TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 8 P42

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 8 P42 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | 398 ROBBERY to immobilize a property owner at one place while an accomplice takes the owner s property from a place several miles away the distance between the owner and the owner s property is such that the owner could not have prevented the taking even if he had been free to try to interfere. A robbery must also include a taking or asportation a carrying away by which the goods are taken from the victim s possession and transferred to the possession of the robber. The crime is complete when the robber acquires possession of the property even for a short time. The robber does not have to transport the property away from the physical presence of the person who has lawful possession of it or even escape with it. The slightest change of location is sufficient to establish asportation. once the robber takes possession of the property the offense is complete even if the robber later abandons the property. The personal property that is taken must have some value but the amount of its value is immaterial. The crime of robbery can be committed even if the property taken is of slight value. Actual monetary value is not essential as long as it appears that the property had some value to the person robbed. The property does not have to be taken from the owner or holder of legal title. The robber may rob someone who has possession or custody of property though that person is not the owner of it. The person from whom the property was taken must have exerted control over it. The taking must be accomplished either by force or by intimidation. This element is the essence and distinguishing characteristic of the offense. Taking by force without intimidation is robbery. Taking by intimidation without the use of actual force is also robbery. Force and intimidation are alternate requirements and either is sufficient without the other. The force must be sufficient to effect the transfer of the property from the victim to the robber. it must amount to actual personal violence. The line

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