TAILIEUCHUNG - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 131

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-131 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 131 DIRECT SPEECH AND REPORTED SPEECH DIRECT SPEECH Look at these examples of direct speech. Trevor I m tired. Wasn t it Greta Garbo who said 7 want to be alone But I don t love you Henry replied Claire. We can show that words are direct speech by putting them in quotation marks . See page 373. Sometimes the words are put after the speaker s name in the script of a play or film for example. In a picture we can put the words in a speech bubble. Hon and ate nomen nett man tn The actress Melissa Livingstone and supermarket owner Ron Mason have announced that they are getting married next month. Melissa is sure they will be happy together she told reporters. B Reported speech In reported speech we give the meaning of what was said rather than the exact words. Trevor says he s tired. Wasn t it Greta Garbo who said that she wanted to be alone Claire replied that she didn t love Henry. In reported speech we often change the actual words . I m tired he s tired. Sometimes the verb tense changes . want she wanted see Unit 134 . In reporting we use verbs such as announce answer explain mention promise reply say suggest tell. warn. The most common of these are say and tell see C . We can also report thoughts. We think the meal was expensive. Nick knew Rita wanted to be with someone else. When we report statements we often use that but we can sometimes leave it out. You promised that you wouldn t be late. Sarah was saying that there s a problem. C Tell or say TELL We use tell if we want to mention the hearer the person spoken to . Sarah s boss told her she could leave early. NOT -Sarah s boss toldshe-couldleave-early. Daniel tells me he s ready. We use tell without an indirect object . her me only in the expressions tell a story tell the truth and tell a lie. SAY When we do not mention the hearer we use say. Sarah s boss said she could leave early. NOT Sarah s boss-said her she could leave early. Daniel says he s ready. We sometimes use to after

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