TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 8 P10

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 8 P10 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | 78 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES The official seal of the office of the President of the United States. AP IMAGES forces into hostilities. Nevertheless the practical effect of the statute is somewhat limited because it recognizes the power of the president to unilaterally deploy military forces when necessary. As the head of the executive branch the president executes the law but does not legislate although he submits budgets and may propose bills to Congress. The president s legislative power is limited to approving or disapproving bills passed by Congress. If the president approves a measure it becomes law. If he vetoes the bill or refuses to approve it it goes back to either the house of representatives or the senate wherever the bill first originated . If both bodies then pass the bill again by a two-thirds margin the veto has been overridden and the president must sign it into law. In 1996 Congress sought to give the president more control over the budget by passing a line-item veto law 2 . 691 1996 . Under the law the president could veto portions of an appropriation bill while leaving the remainder of the legislation intact. Members of Congress challenged the law as an unconstitutional surrender of Article I congressional power that jeopardized the separation of powers but the supreme court refused to hear the case until the veto was actually used. After president Clinton used the line-time veto several entities that lost federal funds because of the veto filed a federal lawsuit. The supreme Court in Clinton v. City of New York 524 . 417 118 S. Ct. 2091 141 L. Ed. 2d 393 1998 struck down the law. The law allowed the president to effectively amend or repeal acts of Congress but this action was not authorized by the Constitution. The only way for the president to obtain this power would be through the passage of a constitutional amendment. The president s executive powers also include the authority to issue proclamations and executive orders. A .

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