TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 4 P23

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 4 P23 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | EQUAL PROTECTION 209 was denied admission to the University of Missouri Law School solely because of his color. The state of Missouri which had no law school for blacks attempted to fulfill its separate-but-equal obligations by offering to pay for the black applicant s tuition at a comparable out-of-state law school. The Supreme Court held that this arrangement violated the applicant s Fourteenth Amendment rights. The Court ruled that Missouri was required to provide African American law students with equal educational opportunities within its own borders and could not shirk this responsibility by relying on educational opportunities offered in neighboring states. When states did offer black students a separate legal education the Supreme Court closely examined the quality of the educational opportunities afforded to each race in the segregated schools. In Sweatt v. Painter 339 . 629 70 S. Ct. 848 94 L. Ed. 1114 1950 the Court ruled that the segregated facilities offered to black and white law students in Texas were not substantially equal. The Court determined that the faculty library and courses offered at the African American law school were patently inferior and denied the black students equal protection of the laws. On the same day Sweatt was decided the Court invalidated Oklahoma s attempt to segregate graduate students of different races within a single educational facility McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 339 . 637 70 S. Ct. 851 94 L. Ed. 1149 1950 . Black law students at the University of Oklahoma were required to attend class in an anteroom designated for coloreds only study on the mezzanine of the library and eat in the cafeteria at a different time than white students. The Court struck down these arrangements determining that segregation impaired the students ability to study engage in discussions exchange views . and in general learn the profession. According to the Court the Fourteenth Amendment required the integration of black and white .

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