TAILIEUCHUNG - Teaching and learning english part 2

In many occasion in conversation, speaker intend to communicate more than is said. It is an additional meaning or that something more than what the words means called an implicating (Yule, 1996). Conversational implicatures have become one of the principal subjects of pragmatics. | requires Thomas 1995 . Actually we have no reason to believe that Eko is being deliberately uncooperative . that he is failing to observe the CP . We may conclude that his failure to observe the maxim of Quantity is due to his wish to observe the CP in some other way. As we have seen Grice s explanation for the non-observance of the maxim of Quantity in this instance is that the speaker was faced with a clash of maxims. In this instance Eko found himself unable simultaneously to observe the maxims of Quality and Quantity which signaled his dilemma by flagrantly failing to give the right amount of information and prompted his interlocutor to look for an implicature. Flouting maxim of manner can be seen in the excerpt of dialogue 17 Meutia As the head of the party s executive committee you should . Priyo If the president decides that then we must respect his decision because it s his choice. Our internal meetings have agreed as much and this was further clarified to us by Pak Kalla. We are currently focusing on why our popularity has fallen in the opinion polls. If Golkar gets more seats on the cabinet that s great. If not then that s the president s decision. In this dialogue Prio s answer is not perspicuous in responding the question. Prio could simply have replied I should. or I will . His actual response is extremely long-winded and convoluted and it is obviously no accident nor through any inability to speak clearly he is not briefly answering the question that he has flouted the maxim of manner. In this discussion we can also identify when the maxim of quality is flouted as the following see the appendix dialogue 19 Meutia Just as long as you don t get less cabinet posts than the three you have at the moment Priyo Well that really would be too much if we got fewer seats If we got more seats that would be great. If we didn t get any more well ok that s ok. But I think the president has already thought long and hard about this. Because until now Golkar has .

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