TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 4 P43

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 4 P43 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE 409 individual human beings and is based on the desire to promote equal opportunity. Employing the concepts of rationality rights and equal opportunity this school makes arguments similar to those against racial discrimination. It asserts that women are just as rational as men and therefore should have equal opportunity to make their own choices. This school challenges the assumptions of male authority and it seeks to erase gender-based distinctions recognized in the law thus enabling women to compete equally in the marketplace. It has caused legislatures and the courts to change many discriminatory laws. Its approach works proponents argue because it speaks the language the legal system understands. In addition this approach attracts nonfeminists who agree that non-sex-specific legal solutions are preferable to sex-specific laws. ruth bader ginsburg first as an attorney and later as a justice of the . Supreme Court has exemplified supporters of this liberal feminist approach. Another school of feminist legal thought focuses on the differences between men and women and celebrates those differences. Deeply influenced by the research of psychologist Carol Gilligan this group of feminist thinkers observes that men and women speak in different voices. Women emphasize the importance of relationships contexts and reconciliation of conflicting interpersonal positions whereas men emphasize abstract principles of rights and logic. The objective of this school is to give equal recognition to women s moral voice. Proponents seek changes in the existing conditions so that the law will recognize women-valued relationships such as that between mother and child. In stressing this different voice of caring and communal values this school of feminism criticizes possessive individualism which it is claimed is integral to the maintenance of women in stereotypical roles. Like the liberal feminist school of thought radical feminism focuses on inequality. But .

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