TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 4 P37

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 4 P37 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | FAMILY MEDICAL LEAVE 349 might include one or more of the following 1 the married mother s husband when the child was conceived by artificial insemination with semen donated by a third party 2 a surrogate mother who carried the child to term and gave birth to the child where the pregnancy resulted from either a her artificial insemination or b her receipt of a fertilized ovum embryo from another woman 3 the donor of the semen and 4 the donor of the ovum or embryo. Artificial insemination Where a married woman with the consent of her husband has conceived a child by artificial insemination from a donor other than her husband the law will recognize the child as the husband s legitimate child. In vitro fertilization and ovum transplantation The technique of in vitro fertilization gained international attention with the birth of Louise Brown in England in 1978. This technique involves the fertilization of the ovum outside the womb. Where the ovum is donated by another woman the birth mother will be treated in law as the legitimate mother of the child. Surrogate motherhood in surrogate motherhood women agree to be artificially inseminated or to have a fertilized ovum inserted into their uterus and to carry the child to term for another party. Where women do this to assist members of their own family few legal complications arise. However where women have agreed to the procedure for financial compensation controversy has followed. The most famous case involved Baby M in re baby m 109 . 396 537 1227 1988 . In 1987 Mary Beth Whitehead agreed to be the surrogate mother for sperm-donor William Stern. Stern agreed to pay Whitehead 10 000 to carry the child. Whitehead signed the contract agreeing to turn the child over to Stern and his wife Elizabeth Stern. Whitehead began to show attachment to the child when she was born naming the child Sara Elizabeth Whitehead at the hospital. The Sterns on the other hand had prepared to take custody of the child naming her Melissa.

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