TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 4 P32

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 4 P32 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE 299 4 393 . In December 1995 President bill clinton ordered the . reserve armed forces into active duty to augment the active armed forces operations in and around the former Yugoslavia Bosnia Exec. Order No. 12 982 60 Fed. Reg. 63 895 . Following the September 11th terrorist attacks on the United States President george w. bush used his authority to issue a number of executive orders. Following his declaration of a national emergency on September 14 2001 he called members of the armed forces Ready Reserve to active duty Exec. Order No. 13 223 66 Fed. Reg. 48201 . Ten days later he issued an executive order that blocked the financing of terrorist organizations Exec. Order No 13 224 66 Fed Reg. 49079 . President Bush also created the homeland security department by executive order before Congress authorized this cabinetlevel department Exec. Order No. 12 228 66 Fed. Reg. 51812 . Several of Bush s subsequent executive orders were the subject of controversies. Bush issued executive orders authorizing different types of interrogation techniques used by the central intelligence agency. Based on these orders interrogators at a detention facility at Guantanamo Bay Cuba used such tactics as waterboarding and sleep deprivation while questioning terrorist suspects. Bush also issued directives blocking funding for stem-cell research. Supporters of President barack obama called for Obama to overrule several of Bush s orders. On January 22 2009 Obama signed an order to close the Guantanamo Bay base. it was one of Obama s first acts as president. FURTHER READINGS Anderson Leanna M. 2002. Executive Orders the Very Definition of Tyranny and the Congressional Solution and the Separation of Powers Restoration Act. Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 29 spring 589-611. Ostrow Steven. 1987. Enforcing Executive Orders Judicial Review of Agency Action under the Administrative Procedure Act. George Washington Law Review 55. Raven-Hansen Peter. 1983. Making .

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