TAILIEUCHUNG - Grid Computing P25

Recent developments in high-speed networking enables collective use of globally distributed computing resources as a huge single problem-solving environment, also known as the Grid. The Grid not only presents a new, more difficult degree of inherent challenges in distributed computing such as heterogeneity, security, and instability, but will also require the constituent software substrates to be seamlessly interoperable across the network | 25 Ninf-G a GridRPC system on the Globus toolkit Hidemoto Nakada 1 2 Yoshio Tanaka 1 Satoshi Matsuoka 2 and Satoshi Sekiguchi1 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST Grid Technology Research Center Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan 2 Tokyo Institute of Technology Global Scientific Information and Computing Center Tokyo Japan INTRODUCTION Recent developments in high-speed networking enables collective use of globally distributed computing resources as a huge single problem-solving environment also known as the Grid. The Grid not only presents a new more difficult degree of inherent challenges in distributed computing such as heterogeneity security and instability but will also require the constituent software substrates to be seamlessly interoperable across the network. As such software layers are constructed so that higher-level middleware sits on some common lower-level software layer just as it is with single-box computers in which most applications running on top of it share a common operating system and standard libraries. Grid Computing - Making the Global Infrastructure a Reality. Edited by F. Berman A. Hey and G. Fox 2003 John Wiley Sons Ltd ISBN 0-470-85319-0 626 HIDEMOTO NAKADA ETAL. Currently the Globus Toolkit 1 serves as the de facto standard lower-level substrate for the Grid. Globus provides important Grid features such as authentication authorization secure communication directory services and so on that the software above can utilize so as not to replicate the lower-level programming efforts as well as provide interoperability between the middleware mentioned above. However the Globus Toolkit alone is insufficient for programming on the Grid. The abstraction level of the Globus being a lower-level substrate is terse and primitive in a sense this is fine for the intended use of the Toolkit but nevertheless higher-level programming layers would be absolutely necessary for most users. This is analogous to the situation in .

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