TAILIEUCHUNG - Handbook of Micro and Nano Tribology P1

History of Tribology and Its Significance to Industry Origins and Significance of Micro/Nanotribology Measurement Techniques Scanning Tunneling Microscope • Atomic Force Microscope • Friction Force Microscope • Surface Force Apparatus • Vibration Isolation | Bhushan R Introduction - Measurement Techniques and Applications Handbook of Micro Nanotribology. Ed. Bharat Bhushan Boca Raton CRC Press LLC 1999 Part I Basic Studies 1999 by CRC Press LLC 1 Introduction Measurement Techniques and Applications Bharat Bhushan History of Tribology and Its Significance to Industry Origins and Significance of Micro Nanotribology Measurement Techniques Scanning Tunneling Microscope Atomic Force Microscope Friction Force Microscope Surface Force Apparatus Vibration Isolation Magnetic Storage and MEMS Components Magnetic Storage Devices MEMS Role of Micro Nanotribology in Magnetic Storage Devices MEMS and Other Microcomponents References In this chapter we first present the history of macrotribology and micro nanotribology and their industrial significance. Next we describe various measurement techniques used in micro nanotribological studies then present the examples of magnetic storage devices and microelectromechanical systems MEMS where micro nanotribological tools and techniques are essential for interfacial studies. Finally we present examples of why micro nanotribological studies are important in magnetic storage devices MEMS and other microcomponents. History of Tribology and Its Significance to Industry Tribology is the science and technology of two interacting surfaces in relative motion and of related subjects and practices. The popular equivalent is friction wear and lubrication. The word tribology coined in 1966 is derived from the Greek word tribos meaning rubbing thus the literal translation would be the science of rubbing Jost 1966 . It is only the name tribology that is relatively new because interest in the constituent parts of tribology is older than recorded history Dowson 1979 . It is known that drills made during the Paleolithic period for drilling holes or producing fire were fitted with bearings made from antlers or bones and potters wheels or stones for grinding cereals etc. clearly had a

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