TAILIEUCHUNG - Oracle SQL Plus The Definitive Guide- P49

Oracle SQL Plus The Definitive Guide- P49:Every day, computer professionals the world over wake up, travel to the office, sit down in front of a computer, and begin another day working with that database called Oracle. Programmers write queries and stored procedures. Database administrators monitor performance, make database changes, and perform other maintenance tasks. Operations people may need to back up or recover a database. | previous page page_443 next page Page 443 Define The DEFINE command allows you to create a user variable or substitution variable and to assign it a value. DEFINE may also be used to list the value of a particular variable or of all variables. DEFINE is discussed in Chapter 4. DEF INE variable_name text where DEF INE Is the command which may be abbreviated to DEF. Entering DEFINE by itself causes SQL Plus to display list of all currently defined user variables. varablename Is the name of the variable you want to create. Issue the command with only a variable name and SQL Plus will display the current contents of that variable if it exists. text Is the text you want to assign to that variable. This may optionally be enclosed by single or double quotes which you should use any time the value contains spaces or any other nonalphabetic character. Del. The DEL command is an editing command used to delete the current line from the buffer DEL b LAST e LAST where DEL Is the command which may not be abbreviated. b Is a line number representing the beginning of a range of lines to delete. If no ending line number is specified then only this one line will be deleted. e Is a line number representing the end of a range of lines to delete. The asterisk refers to the current line number. It may be used in place of a line number to mark either the beginning or the end or both of a range of lines to be deleted. LAST LAST functions similarly to but refers to the last line in the buffer. DEL and all the other editing commands are described in Chapter 2. previous page page_443 next page previous page page_444 next page Page 444 Describe The DESCRIBE command is used to display information about a table a view an Oracle8 object type a stored package a stored procedure or a stored function. When used against a table or view DESCRIBE returns a list of columns including datatypes and lengths. When used against an Oracle8 object type or a stored package DESCRIBE returns a list of .

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