TAILIEUCHUNG - Formation and characterization of mechanochemically generated free lignin radicals from olive seeds

In this study, formation and quantification of mechanochemically generated free radicals of lignin were evaluated after the extraction of lignin from olive seeds and detailed lignin characterization was performed. Lignin was extracted from crushed olive seeds as an insoluble solid using Klason method. Isolated lignin was mechanochemically grinded under cryo conditions using Cryomill and particlesizes were determined by using Zeta Sizer, structural changes were followed by XRD and FTIR-ATR; thermal stabilities were tracked by TGA and DSC. | Turkish Journal of Chemistry Turk J Chem 2021 45 282-294 http chem TÜBİTAK Research Article doi kim-2008-19 Formation and characterization of mechanochemically generated free lignin radicals from olive seeds Fatma DEMİR Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Bilkent University Ankara Turkey Received Accepted Published Online Final Version Abstract In this study formation and quantification of mechanochemically generated free radicals of lignin were evaluated after the extraction of lignin from olive seeds and detailed lignin characterization was performed. Lignin was extracted from crushed olive seeds as an insoluble solid using Klason method. Isolated lignin was mechanochemically grinded under cryo conditions using Cryomill and particlesizes were determined by using Zeta Sizer structural changes were followed by XRD and FTIR-ATR thermal stabilities were tracked by TGA and DSC. In order to enable solubility demanding studies such as 1H NMR and GPC acylation of lignin was accomplished. ESR measurements were completed to prove the nature of the radicals. Free radicals cavenging activity of olive seed lignin was determined and quantified using 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl DPPH method. Number of created mechanoradicals per gram of olive seed lignin was calculated from the corresponding UV Vis spectra. Finally morphological changes of the lignin over cryomilling was evaluated using SEM. Key words Lignin olive seeds mechanochemistry mechanoradicals radical scavenging activity 1. Introduction Olives are one of the most important terrestiral product which have been acknowledged as nobel and nutritious fruits all over the world and also as high potential agricultural crop for Mediterranean countries including Turkey. Over the last decade the number of olive trees has increased by almost 60 and planted acreage has expanded by almost 25 in Turkey 1 . In connection with this olive oil production and the .

• Hoá học
• Journal of Chemistry
• Olive seeds
• Radical scavenging activity
• Mechanochemically grinded
• Morphological studies of lignin
• Hydrodynamic diameter
• Journal of technology and science education
• Innovative chemistry learning model
• Improving the critical thinking skill
• Self efficacy of pre service chemistry teachers
• Pre service chemistry teachers
• SCT learning model syntax covers
• The Chemistry and Antimicrobial Activity of Psychotria reevesii Wall
• The Chemistry and Antimicrobial Activity
• Psychotria reevesii Wall
• The polar fractions against Staphylococcus aureus
• The relationship between teacher related factors
• Students attitudes towards secondary school chemistry subject
• Bureti district Kenya
• Secondary school chemistry subject
• Click chemistry
• Poly(ethylene glycol)
• Poly(epsilon caprolactone)
• Azide functionalized molecules
• Azide montmorillonite clay
• Block copolymer
• Ketene chemistry
• Telechelic polymers
• Controlled radical polymerization (CRP)
• C60 fullerene
• Metallosupramolecular chemistry
• Host–guest complexes
• Supramolecular chemistry
• Donor–acceptor (D–A)
• Ring opening polymerization
• Thiol benzoxazine reaction
• Catechol based benzoxazine copolymer
• Antibacterial coatings
• Benzoxazine chemistry
• Green chemistry
• Heavy metals
• Cetylpyridinium chloride
• Analytical chemistry
• Journal of Science and Technology
• Green organic synthesis of N methylpyrrolidine
• Gas Chromatography Mass spectroscopy
• The green chemistry process
• Via the green chemistry process
• Journal of medical research
• Production of liophilized quality control samples
• Liophilized quality control samples
• Several clinical chemistry test
• Statistical quality control
• Perspectives on blended learning
• The on line platform
• LabLessons for Chemistry
• Hydrogen and Titration
• College mentors alongside
• Contextualizing technology in the classroom via remote access
• Using space exploration themes
• Scanning electron microscopy
• Tools to promote engagement
• Multidisciplinary geology chemistry experiments
• The service of learning chemistry in Industrial Engineering
• Degrees in Industrial Engineering
• Chemical Engineering and Materials Engineering
• The feed back
• Assessment of achievement in problem solving skills
• General Chemistry course
• Problem based learning
• Measure problem solving skills
• Use of chemistry software to teach
• Assess model based reaction and equation knowledge
• Assess model based reaction
• Two advanced placement
• Public suburban high school
• Collaborative activities for solving multi step problems
• Solving multi step problems in general chemistry
• Solving multi step problems
• The relatve partcipaton of instructor students
• Antioxidant activity
• Bioinorganic chemistry
• Cytotoxic activity
• DNA binding and cleavage activity
• Topoisomerase inhibitor
• Transition metal compounds
• Analytical methods
• Electroanalytical chemistry
• Ionic liquids
• Penicillin allergic patients
• Capillary electrophoresis
• Carbamate SCC interactions
• Fluorescence quenching
• Quantum chemistry calculation
• Inhibition chemiluminescence
• Piperazine chemistry
• Structural features
• Anticancer activity
• Anticancer drugs
• D cyclin dependent kinase
• 3 Amino 9 ethylcarbazole
• Multicomponent reaction
• Arylation reactions
• Cyclization reactions
• Pyrrolo[2 3 c]carbazole
• Prido[3 2 b]carbazole
• Ionic liquid
• Organic phase change materials
• Thermal energy storage
• Solvent free medium
• Silicon chemistry
• Reaction mechanism
• Density functional theory (DFT)
• Homogeneous transitionmetal catalysis
• Silicon analogues
• Medicinal chemistry
• Antiproliferative agents
• Protect endangered tissue
• Anti inflammatory cytokines
• Persistent inflammatory reaction
• Formic acid decomposition
• Renewable feedstock
• Energy feedstocks
• High surface area materials