TAILIEUCHUNG - Cú pháp tiếng anh part 9

81 Exercise Account for the (un)grammaticality of the bracketed infinitive complement clause structures in the following sentences in standard varieties of English: 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 9a 10a They were planning [to escape] We consider [him to be unsuitable] He would like [me to leave] She seems keen [for them to participate] I received a request [to resign] It was agreed [to review the policy] Congress decided [to ratify the treaty] She expected [to win the nomination] He should let [you have a break] *He said [her to like oysters] b b b b b. | 81 Exercise Account for the un grammaticality of the bracketed infinitive complement clause structures in the following sentences in standard varieties of English 1a They were planning to escape b They were planning him to escape 2a We consider him to be unsuitable b It is considered him to be unsuitable 3a He would like me to leave b He would like to leave 4a She seems keen for them to participate b She seems keen for to participate 5a I received a request to resign b I received a request him to resign 6a It was agreed to review the policy b It was agreed us to review the policy 7a Congress decided to ratify the treaty b Congress decided for him to ratify the treaty 8a She expected to win the nomination b She expected him he to win the nomination 9a He should let you have a break b He should let have a break 10a He said her to like oysters b He said to like oysters Helpful hints Note that 1b is intended to have an interpretation paraphraseable as They were planning for him to escape 9b to have an interpretation paraphraseable as He should let himself have a break 10a to have an interpretation paraphraseable as He said she liked oysters and 10b to have an interpretation paraphrasable as He said he liked oysters where the two occurrences of he refer to the same individual . Assume that each of the italicised words in the above examples has its own idiosyncratic selectional properties and that the selectional properties of any word W are described by saying W selects as its complement an expression headed by . where in place of the dots you insert the features characterising the relevant head . So you might say . that a verb like arrange can select a complement headed by an infinitival complementiser either the transitive infinitival complementiser for or the null intransitive infinitival complementiser 0 whereas an ECM verb like believe selects a complement headed by the infinitival T to. By contrast other verbs it might turn out don t select a particular .

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