TAILIEUCHUNG - Microbiological surveillance of human milk from milk bank in tertiary care hospital in Jaipur, India

Breast milk is the best source of nutrition as it is composed of all bio active components required for the growth and development of infant. Even after the advances in infant formula mixes, breast milk is universally accepted to be best suited to infants. The objective of this study is to ensure quality of donated breast milk as a safe end product. The study is done to determine the prevalence of potentially pathogenic micro-organism that indicates hygiene and sanitary conditions of human milk collected at milk bank. The study was conducted for a period of 5 months (Jan-May 2016) in dept of microbiology at Mahatma Gandhi hospital, Jaipur. 130 samples of human milk collected at human milk bank were taken for microbiological analysis. Among the total no. of samples collected 75 samples was of raw milk and remaining 55 was pasteurized milk. The latter were plated on blood agar and MacConkey agar. The isolated organisms were confirmed by various biochemical test and reactions. Out of 130 samples, 75 (58%) was raw milk and out of it 61 (81%) showed growth of micro organism and 14 (19%) was sterile. Among remaining 55 (42%) was pasteurized milk which showed growth in 12 (22%) and 43 (78%) were sterile. The study indicates that raw milk received is heavily contaminated. As for pasteurized milk, despite elimination of greater majority of potentially pathogenic organism, few organisms were identified. | Microbiological surveillance of human milk from milk bank in tertiary care hospital in Jaipur India

• Nông nghiệp
• Human milk
• Pasteurised donor human milk
• Microbiological survelliance
• Milk bank
• Microbiological surveillance of human milk
• Goat milk
• Human nutrition and health
• Goat milk in human nutrition
• Composition of goat milk
• Milk carbohydrat
• Organochlorine pesticides
• Polychlorinated biphenyls
• Breast milk
• Human breast milk
• The organochlorine compounds
• Breast milk samples
• BMC Pediatrics
• Breast milk feeding
• DHM utilization
• Pasteurized donor human milk
• Necrotizing enterocolitis
• Umbilical cord milking
• Human milk availability
• Term breast milk nutrient content
• Total nitrogen estimates
• Maternal milk diets
• Very low birthweight
• Human milk diet
• Hospital discharge
• Donor milk
• Very low birth weight infants
• Neurologic sequelae
• VLBW infants
• BMC Genomics
• Milk proteome
• FMO3 enzyme
• Bioactive components
• Potential applications
• Human nutrition
• Enterococcus faecalis
• Virulence gene
• Antibiotic resistance
• Polymerase chain reaction
• Total calcium absorption
• Human milk fed infants
• Bone mineral metabolism
• Formula containing prebiotics
• Detection and characterization
• Extended spectrum β lactamases
• Salmonella isolates of meat
• Milk and human clinical samples
• Different districts of Chhattisgarh
• Exclusive human milk diet
• Cost effectiveness
• Very low birth weight
• Including necrotising enterocolitis
• Human milk fortification
• Adjustable fortification
• Individualized fortification
• Preterm infants
• Targeted fortification
• Preterm infant feeding
• Donor human milk
• Tailored fortification
• Guarantee microbiological safety
• Mid infrared spectroscopy
• Frozen breastmilk
• Rancid flavor
• Frozen storage
• Milk lipolysis
• Heavy metal
• Review on heavy metal residues
• Indian milk
• Impact on human health
• Contamination of food chain
• Heavy metal in the animal body
• Biotechnology and food sciences
• The potential utilizations
• Human milk originated lactobacillus gasseri strains
• Aquaculture and seafood production
• Fish pathogen
• Sodium benzoate
• Natural sciences and technology
• Cholesterol lowering potential
• Exopolysaccharide biosynthesis
• Lactobacillus spp isolated from human milk
• Decrease cholesterol
• Group B streptococcus
• Late onset disease
• GBS screening culture
• Lactobacillus casei
• Enterobacter cloacae
• Pseudomonas luteola
• Leclercia adecarboxylata
• Pantoea agglomerans
• Persistence of antibiotic residue
• Antibiotic residue
• Antibiotic residue in milk
• Unorganized dairy sectors
• Great threat to human population
• Candidate genes
• Human milk oligosaccharides
• Gut microbiota development
• Biosynthetic steps
• Early neonatal growth
• Enteral feeding
• Infant premature
• Bovine origin human therapy
• Need more attention
• Herbivorous animals
• Bovine in providing humans
• Milk in particularly