TAILIEUCHUNG - Phosphorus nutrition in dairy animals: A review

Phosphorus (P) has a key role in production and reproduction performance of dairy animals. However, feeding of high levels of dietary P has no additional benefits to dairy animals but this practice generally leads to more excretion of P, which in turn causes environmental pollution as P accelerate eutrophication of surface waters. | 2018 7 4 3518-3530 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 04 2018 Journal homepage http Review Article https Phosphorus Nutrition in Dairy Animals A Review Jaswinder Singh . Hundal A. Sharma Udeybir Singh . Sethi and Parminder Singh Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Ludhiana-141004 Punjab India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Phosphorus P has a key role in production and reproduction performance of dairy animals. However feeding of high levels of dietary P has no additional benefits to dairy animals but this practice generally leads to more excretion of P which in turn causes environmental pollution as P accelerate eutrophication of surface waters. A practicable and cost-effective approach to managing P level in the diet of dairy animals is required to minimize excretion of P in manure without impairing animal performance. Therefore to access the requirement of P supplementation to dairy animals in Punjab various reports of P status in soils feed and fodders were reviewed and its supply to the dairy animals were accessed. From this study it can be concluded that the soil and plants of various districts of Punjab are deficit in P and there is a need of P supplementation either in the form of mineral mixture 60-100 g d or any other P source in the diet of dairy animals. Keywords Phosphorus nutrition Dairy animals Article Info Accepted 28 March 2018 Available Online 10 April 2018 Introduction Phosphorus P was discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669 through urine distillation and it s Greek meaning is bringer of light or light bearer . P occurs abundantly in nature weight in earth crust both as in compound and elemental form. The compound forms of P are available as a organic compounds and b as inorganic salts. The inorganic P occurs as phosphate while organic P occurs in plants

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