TAILIEUCHUNG - Incidence of caecal coccidiosis in adult layer chicken

Caecal coccidiosis was diagnosed in Rajasri birds of nineteen weeks age presented for routine postmortem examination at Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad. Clinically birds showed inappetence, depression, ruffled feathers, bloody diarrhea, anemia and mortality of about 21 birds out of 65 birds () for a period of two weeks. Grossly, extremely ballooned caeca, white necrotic foci visible from outside of caeca, haemorrhagic enteritis, watery ingesta mixed with mucus and blood were observed. Upon opening of the caeca, semi liquid bloody mass was observed and liver was pale. Faecal smear examination revealed coccidial oocyst. Histopathological examination of caecum revealed coccidian lifecycle stages with destruction of different layers of the caecum. | 2019 8 9 577-580 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 09 2019 Journal homepage http Original Research Article https Incidence of Caecal Coccidiosis in Adult Layer Chicken M. Lakshmi Namratha . Ashok Kumar Reddy Y. Ravi Kumar K. Sandhyarani and M. Lakshman Department of Veterinary Pathology Hyderabad Telangana India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Rajasri Caecal coccidiosis Haemorrhagic enteritis Coccidial oocyst Article Info Accepted 04 AUgust 2019 Available Online 10 September 2019 Caecal coccidiosis was diagnosed in Rajasri birds of nineteen weeks age presented for routine postmortem examination at Department of Veterinary Pathology College of Veterinary Science Hyderabad. Clinically birds showed inappetence depression ruffled feathers bloody diarrhea anemia and mortality of about 21 birds out of 65 birds for a period of two weeks. Grossly extremely ballooned caeca white necrotic foci visible from outside of caeca haemorrhagic enteritis watery ingesta mixed with mucus and blood were observed. Upon opening of the caeca semi liquid bloody mass was observed and liver was pale. Faecal smear examination revealed coccidial oocyst. Histopathological examination of caecum revealed coccidian lifecycle stages with destruction of different layers of the caecum. Introduction Coccidiosis one of the most economically important parasitic diseases in poultry in modern poultry production especially in litters. Coccidiosis is caused by species of intracellular protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Eimeria Phylum Apicomplexa Shirley 1995 . It causes high mortality in young chicks between the age of 3 and 18 weeks Nematollahi et al 2009 . Despite of advances made in the field of diagnosis in prevention treatment and control through managemental and nutritional practices avian .

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