TAILIEUCHUNG - Epidemiology of burns in pediatric patients of Beijing City

This study aimed to assess the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burns in Beijing City. Pediatric burns often occurred indoors, especially in the kitchen, and a substantial proportion receives no first aid. | Wang et al. BMC Pediatrics 2016 16 166 DOI S12887-016-0686-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Epidemiology of burns in pediatric patients of Beijing City Shujun Wang Dawei Li Chuanan Shen Jiake Chai Hongjuan Zhu Yanlu Lin and Congying Liu Abstract Background This study aimed to assess the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burns in Beijing City. Methods This was a retrospective study of pediatric patients n 400 admitted to four burn centers in Beijing City between June 2010 and May 2011. Burn severity was determined according to total body surface area TBSA percentage and degree. Patients were followed up for one year. Multivariate analyses were carried out to determine the factors burn etiology time and place of injury living conditions hospital type first-aid treatment methods and parent guardian knowledge of burns educational level occupation affecting burn properties severity and pigmentation scar . Results 191 400 patients were aged 2-3 years and scalding was the leading etiology 355 400 . Burn incidence peaked in May at 10 00-12 00 and 17 00-20 00. Most burn events occurred indoors 272 400 especially in the kitchen 180 400 . Roughly half of them involved head and neck 188 patients had mild burns 140 moderate 44 extensive and 28 critical burns 184 patients were treated only with cold-water rinsing or compress 120 received no first aid. Only 32 patients visited a specialized institution. 164 patients underwent surgery. Hospitalization lasted for days. Independent risk factors for burn severity were occurrence month living conditions occupation of the mother and first aid. 288 patients developed pigmentation and scar within a year while no independent risk factors was observed. Conclusions Pediatric burns often occurred indoors especially in the kitchen and a substantial proportion receives no first aid. Keywords Burn Pediatric Epidemiology Emergency medicine Accident .

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• BMC Pediatrics
• Emergency medicine
• Accident prevention
• Wound and injury
• World Health Organization
• Acute otitis media
• Primary care pediatrics
• Pneumatic otoscope
• Educational programmes concerning
• National Institutes of Health
• Pediatric integrative medicine
• Healthcare professionals
• Alternative medicine
• Lumbar puncture
• Early onset neonatal sepsis
• American Academy of Pediatrics
• Group B Streptococcus
• 9 Kids’ Inpatient Database
• Public health
• Tasmanian Law Reform Institute
• Non therapeutic circumcision
• Long QT syndrome
• Standing test
• Pediatric emergency department
• Ventricular arrhythmias
• Acute respiratory infection
• Under five years
• Death especially
• Binary logistic regression analysis
• Pediatrics mortality
• Emergency department
• Tikur Anbessa Specialized Tertiary Hosptal
• Neonatal intensive care unit
• RV infection
• Pediatrics guidelines criteria
• Gynecology hospitals
• Demographic data collection
• Electronic health record
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• Moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity
• Child abuse pediatrics
• Social risk indicators
• Non social cues
• CAP risk perception
• Not included in the title
• Quality of health care
• Patient satisfaction
• Emergency medical services
• Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy
• IUTMH in pediatrics
• Masticatory muscle hypertrophies
• Visual disturbances
• Pediatrics antiretroviral market
• Pediatric antiretroviral prices
• Global Price Reporting Mechanism
• Price trends
• Pediatric antiretroviral procurement
• Hospitalized children
• Antimicrobial stewardship
• Prescribing antimicrobials
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• Pediatric tumors
• Infantile orbital tumors
• Isolated enophthalmos
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• Epileptic attack
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• Epilepsy in Ethiopia
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• Pediatric first aid
• Ulcerative colitis
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• Childhood onset Crohn’s disease
• Histopathological examination
• Intestinal spirochetosis
• Brachyspira aalborgi
• Brachyspira pilosicoli
• Inflammatory bowel disease