TAILIEUCHUNG - Childhood obesity: An overview

Obesity is considered as one of the most serious health challenges of the 21st century. Obesity in children is an equally significant public health concern. Childhood obesity is increasing at alarming rate every year all over the world. Obesity is defined as condition of excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue, to an extent that health may be impaired. Childhood obesity has been linked to both environmental and genetic factors. Various factors contributing towards childhood obesity includes consumption of energy dense fast foods, decreased fruits and vegetable intake, shifting to sedentary lifestyle with no physical activity and excessive use of electronic media. Obesity is creating economic and health burden by increasing the risk for health problems such as elevated blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, respiratory and psychological problems among overweight and obese children. Nutrition education, promotion of physical activity along with behaviour modifications and decrease in sedentary lifestyle among children could be the factors in the prevention of childhood obesity. | 2019 8 1 963-980 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 01 2019 Journal homepage http Review Article https Childhood Obesity An Overview Anugya Bharti and Kalpana Kulshrestha Department of Foods and Nutrition GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar Uttarakhand - 263145 India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Childhood Obesity Type 2 diabetes Physical activity Nutrition education Article Info Accepted 10 December 2018 Available Online 10 January 2019 Obesity is considered as one of the most serious health challenges of the 21st century. Obesity in children is an equally significant public health concern. Childhood obesity is increasing at alarming rate every year all over the world. Obesity is defined as condition of excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue to an extent that health may be impaired. Childhood obesity has been linked to both environmental and genetic factors. Various factors contributing towards childhood obesity includes consumption of energy dense fast foods decreased fruits and vegetable intake shifting to sedentary lifestyle with no physical activity and excessive use of electronic media. Obesity is creating economic and health burden by increasing the risk for health problems such as elevated blood pressure cardiovascular disease insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes respiratory and psychological problems among overweight and obese children. Nutrition education promotion of physical activity along with behaviour modifications and decrease in sedentary lifestyle among children could be the factors in the prevention of childhood obesity. Introduction Childhood obesity prevalence The global picture The prevalence of obesity has been increasing worldwide and has almost doubled over the last decade. Overweight is stated as fifth most serious risk factor by WHO .

• Sức khỏe trẻ em
• Childhood obesity
• Type 2 diabetes
• Physical activity
• Nutrition education
• Childhood obesity is increasing
• BMC Pediatrics
• Adulthood obesity
• Treating severe childhood obesity
• Health professionals
• Clinical management of overweight
• Eating disorders and obesity
• Obesity in pregnancy
• Geriatric obesity
• Multidimensional assessment
• Trimester specific gestational weight gain
• Body fat compositions
• Body adiposity distributions
• Rapid weight gain
• Obesity development
• RWG distribution
• Preventing Childhood
• Regional Symposium
• Medicine Symposium
• Healthy Food
• Childhood overweight
• Childhood underweight
• Dietary factors and sociodemographic factors
• Case control study
• Television viewing
• Risk factors
• Mother’s obesity
• Waist circumference
• Predictive factors
• Observational study
• French Guiana
• ABC of obesity
• Clinical implications
• Preventing obesity
• Coronary heart disease
• Vascular disease
• blood pressure
• Diabetes Association
• Built environment
• Cardiovascular disease
• Worldwide costly health
• During preschool
• Non randomized controlled pragmatic trial
• Gestational diabetes mellitus
• Maternal gestational diabetes
• Early nutrition
• Early childhood obesity
• Middle East and North Africa region
• Growth charts
• Professional education
• Child’s diet
• Community based intervention program
• THAO child health intervention program
• Public health
• Transitional phase
• BMI respectively
• Body mass index
• Weight management
• Behavioral techniques
• Circadian rhythm
• Diurnal cortisol rhythm
• Socioeconomic class
• School going children
• AnthroPlus software
• School children
• Community coalition
• Social network
• Influence implementation
• BMC Public Health
• Health promotion
• Multisector activities
• Multifactorial background
• Socioeconomic inequalities
• Social gradient
• Disproportionately higher risk
• Oaxaca Blinder decomposition
• Significant public health issue